DIFFUSION CHARACTERISTICS OF COPPER-SILICON IN CONNECTION

Main Article Content

Mamirov Abduvoxid Muxammadamin o‘g‘li

Abstract

The replacement of Au and Al wires with Cu wires in wire bonding has become an emerging trend in IC packaging nowadays. Although some research works have been carried out for the applications of Cu wire bonding, they are mainly focused on the processing and material issues of Cu wire bonds. However, the Cu in the wire bonds may diffuse into the Si chip and impose reliability threats to the silicon devices. There is no study yet on the Cu-to-Si diffusion in Cu wire bonding. In the present study, Cu-to-Si diffusion in the wire bond is studied in real diode devices. The effect of Cu source supply and Al pad deformation on Cu-to-Si diffusion is investigated with the aid of lab made multilayer structure.

Article Details

How to Cite
Mamirov Abduvoxid Muxammadamin o‘g‘li. (2024). DIFFUSION CHARACTERISTICS OF COPPER-SILICON IN CONNECTION. World Scientific Research Journal, 28(2), 13–19. Retrieved from http://wsrjournal.com/index.php/wsrj/article/view/3344
Section
Статьи

References

S. X. Zhang et al., "Characteristics of Copper-to-Silicon diffusion in copper wire bonding," 2007 International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, 2007, pp. 2-9, doi:10.1109/IMPACT.2007.4433556.

Ainouz, L., Feindraht, M. and Thalwil, A. G., “The Use of Copper Wire as an Alternative Interconnection Material in Advanced Semiconductor Packaging,” KnS Report, Issue 11, Number 2, 1999.

Callister, W. D., Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 2003,pp. 97-99.

Lee, C. S., Gong, H. and Liu, R., “Study of Copper Silicide Retardation Effects on Copper Diffusion in Silicon,” Journal of Applied Physics, 2001, Vol. 90, No. 8, pp. 3822-3824.

Zhang, S. X. and Lee, S. W. R., “Design of Experiment (DoE) Study on Effects of Various Geometric Parameters on Copper Diffusion in Through Silicon Vias (TSVs),” Proc. 8th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT2007), Shanghai, China, 14-17 August, pp. 32-37.

Coffa, S., Priolo, F., Rimini, E., and Poate, J. M., Crucial Issues in Semiconductor Materials and Processing Technologies, Klumer Academic Publishers, Boston,

Murarka, S. P., Verner, I. V. and Gutmann, R. J., Copper- Fundamental Mechanisms for Microelectronic Applications, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 2000,

pp. 25-68.

Istratov, A. A., Weber, E. R., “Physics of Copper in Silicon,” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 149, No. 1, 2002, pp. G21-G30. MA, 1992, pp. 383-402.

Zhang, S. X., Chen, C., Lee, S. W. R., Lau, A. K. M., Tsang, P. P. H., Mohamed, L., Chan, C. Y. and Dirkzwager, M., “Characterization of Intermetallic Compound Formation and Copper Diffusion of Copper Wire Bonding,” Proc. 56th Electronic Components & Technology Conference (ECTC2006), San Diego, CA, 30 May-2 June, 2006, pp. 1821-1826.

Zhang, S. X., Chen, C., Lee, S. W. R., Lau, A. K. M., Tsang, P. P. H., Mohamed, L., Chan, C. Y. and Dirkzwager, M., “Effects of Al Pad Deformation and TiW Barrier Layer on Copper-to-Silicon Diffusion and Intermetallic Compound Formation in Copper Wire

Bonding,” Proc. 11th International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials: Processes, Properties & Interface (APM2006), Atlanta, GA, 15-17 March, 2006, pp. 189-195.

Wilson, R. G., Stevie, F. A. and Magee, C. W., Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry: A Practical Handbook for Depth Profiling and Bulk Impurity Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1989, pp. 2.4.1-2.4.6.

Mamirov, A. M., & Xojimatov, I. T. (2019). Anarboyev II Prospects for the creation of modern solar ovens. In Materials of the XII International scientific and practical conference of young scientists «Innovative development and the requirement of science in modern Kazakhstan» Taraz.

Muxammadamin o’g’li, M. A., & Anvar o’g’li, K. S. (2021). THERMOLECTRIC, RESISTANCE, PHOTO ELECTRIC DETECTORS AND ANALYSIS OF SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS IN THEM. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 2, 172-180.

Anarboyev, I., & Xojimatov, U. (2019). Conversion of optical beams into electric energy in semiconductor solar cells. In Materials of the XIII international scientific and practical conference of young scientists «innovative development and the requirement of science in modern Kazakhstan» I ТОМ, Таrаz (pp. 18-20).

Mamirov Abduvoxid Muxammadamin o’g’li, & Kodirov Sardorbek Anvar o’g’li. (2022). Production of micro- and nanoscale silicon granules using powder technology. Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5, 175–179. Retrieved from https://zienjournals.com/index.php/tjm/article/view/824

Mamirov Abduvoxid Muxammadamin o’g’li, & Xojimatov Umidjon Turg’unboy o’gli. (2022). Determine the amount of heat accumulated at the focal point of the solar oven. Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5, 161–164. Retrieved from https://zienjournals.com/index.php/tjm/article/view/804

Mamirov Abduvokhid Mukhammadamin Ogli., Kodirov Sardorbek Anvar Ogli. "Possibilities and Significance of the Solar Oven Devise for High Temperatures Operating in Small Laboratory Conditions." JournalNX: 177-180.

Mamirov A.M / Monocristalline and ploycristalline semiconductor materials. International scientific-practical conference "Digital technologies, innovative ideas and prospects for their application in production" Andijan 2021-yil 179-181 pp

Khojimatov, Islombek Turgʻunboy oʻgʻli. "INFLUENCE OF SILICON-BASED COMPOSITE MATERIALS ON SOME THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES." Innovative Development in Educational Activities 2.17 (2023): 46-52.