ESTABLISHMENT OF MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN UZBEKISTAN AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY AND IMPROVEMENT

Abstract

In the 20th century, one of the major social events in Central Asia related to the modern form of education was the establishment of the first university in Asia. Of course, it is known from historical data that the path of its development was not smooth. Initially, the Turkestan People's University was transformed into a state university in the same year. Five years later, another change took place with the granting of dorilfun status. This place, aimed at providing the population of a huge area with qualified personnel and engaging in scientific work to the extent that changes the way of life of these countries, began to be called the first Central Asian State University (OCU) from July 1923, and by this time, in this educational institution, not only the Republic of Turkestan, but citizens of Khorezm People's Republic, Bukhara People's Republic, Kyrgyz Autonomous Region were also studying and their number was increasing year by year. For example, this year, one hundred Kyrgyz youths were accepted as students. The government of Iran requested fifty students to be trained as modern specialists. This situation caused the university to expand its scope of activity and gain international status.